SSW expansion to 16 sectors
2024 Cabinet decision expanded SSW from 12 to 16 sectors, adding transport (bus/taxi/truck), forestry, wood industry, and railway to the list.
Overseas Jobs · Asia-Pacific
SSW visa & Highly Skilled Professional — Japan's Indian hiring boom

Overview
Japan is facing the most severe demographic labour shortage in the developed world — 11 million missing workers by 2040 — and has responded with the most Indian-friendly visa reforms in its history. The Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa, expanded to 16 sectors in 2024, plus the Engineer/Specialist in Humanities and Highly Skilled Professional visas, together offer clear routes for Indian IT professionals, care workers, hospitality staff, agriculture workers and skilled trades.
Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) i visa: 5-year (non-renewable) work visa across 16 sectors — care work, food service, hospitality, agriculture, fisheries, construction, shipbuilding, automotive maintenance, aviation, accommodation, industrial machinery, electric/electronic/information industries, food & beverage manufacturing.
SSW ii visa: unlimited renewable with family reunification — for advanced skill holders in 11 of the 16 sectors.
Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services visa: for university graduates in IT, engineering, translation, marketing, finance — the primary route for Indian IT professionals.
Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) visa: 5-year fast-track PR (1-3 years) for high-earners scored on the 70-point HSP framework.
Work visa route
Multiple parallel routes: SSW for skilled trades/care/hospitality (5-year); Engineer for IT/tech graduates (5-year renewable); HSP for high-scoring professionals (fast-track PR).
Step 1
SSW requires JLPT N4 + sector skill test; Engineer route can be English-first for IT.
Step 2
Japanese employer files Certificate of Eligibility (COE) with Immigration Bureau.
Step 3
COE issued, visa stamped at Japanese Consulate Mumbai.
Step 4
Enter Japan, receive residence card (zairyu card) at port of entry.
Step 5
Register with local ward office, obtain My Number, enrol in health insurance.
In-demand occupations
16-sector SSW list plus Engineer/Specialist priority IT and technical roles.
| Occupation | Indicative salary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Software Engineer / IT Specialist | ¥4,500,000 – 9,000,000/yr | |
| AI / ML / Data Engineer | ¥6,000,000 – 12,000,000/yr | HSP eligible |
| Cybersecurity Engineer | ¥5,500,000 – 11,000,000/yr | |
| Care Worker (Kaigo — SSW) | ¥2,600,000 – 3,600,000/yr | |
| Nurse (Kangoshi — SSW + N2 Japanese) | ¥3,000,000 – 4,500,000/yr | |
| Chef / Restaurant Manager (SSW food service) | ¥2,800,000 – 4,500,000/yr | |
| Construction (rebar/scaffolding/carpentry — SSW) | ¥3,000,000 – 4,500,000/yr | |
| Automotive Maintenance Technician (SSW) | ¥2,800,000 – 4,200,000/yr | |
| Aviation Ground Handler (SSW) | ¥3,000,000 – 4,500,000/yr | |
| Hotel / Ryokan Staff (SSW accommodation) | ¥2,600,000 – 3,800,000/yr | |
| Agriculture / Fisheries Worker (SSW) | ¥2,500,000 – 3,600,000/yr |
Salary bands are indicative gross figures for 2026 hiring, subject to employer, experience and negotiation.
2026 policy desk
2024 Cabinet decision expanded SSW from 12 to 16 sectors, adding transport (bus/taxi/truck), forestry, wood industry, and railway to the list.
2024-2029 SSW intake quota raised to 820,000 workers — the largest expansion of foreign worker admission in Japanese history.
70+ points on HSP framework = PR in 3 years; 80+ points = PR in 1 year.
¥2,500,000 – 12,000,000/year. Cost of living: ¥120,000-180,000/month single in Tokyo (~INR 65,000-95,000).
Timeline: 5 – 9 months from initial engagement to Japan landing (language + skill test + COE).
Cost: Professional fees ₹1,20,000 – 2,50,000 (route-dependent). Japanese language coaching separately.
Documents required
Japan's demographic crisis is now a genuine long-term hiring opportunity for Indian workers. The SSW expansion to 16 sectors and the doubled 2024-2029 intake quota mean Japan is actively pulling in 820,000 foreign workers over five years — Indians are now the second-largest SSW nationality after Vietnamese. For IT professionals, the Engineer visa is well-established at TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Rakuten, Line and Japanese tech majors. For care workers and hospitality, JLPT N4 investment (6-9 months) unlocks stable 5-year contracts with clear renewal paths.
SSW: JLPT N4 minimum (some sectors N5). IT/Engineer visa: often English-first with N4-N3 preferred. HSP: N4-N2 depending on employer.
SSW i (5-year) does not allow family. SSW ii (advanced skill, unlimited renewal) allows spouse and children. HSP allows family from day one.
Ethical placement · MEA compliant
Honest eligibility read within 24 hours. Written scope, written fees, and a single accountable case manager from day one to landing.
Why 12,000+ clients trust us
Free overseas job profiling
Share your profile — we'll match live openings across Canada, Germany, Gulf, EU and more.